His early art style has a hint of realism but the major style is expressionistic in nature. Public Domainįranz Marc was a German painter who belonged to a family of artists. The Concept of Blue Horse About Franz Marc Franz Marc Self Portrait. Blue Horse by Franz Marc reflects a transition phase in his career from pure expressionism to modernism.Ī pioneer of the German expressionist movement, Franz Marc catalyzed the development of art all over the world. Thus, expressionism almost always gives rise to “never before seen” art.
Expressionism is one such art movement that relies upon the subjective emotional experience of artists, where reality has been molded in a way to depict the psychology of the painter. He had written on the back of the painting, “And all being is flaming agony.It is nearly impossible to progress with the times if artists merely replicate the objective world on a two-dimensional plane. Marc died of a shrapnel wound while serving in the German army in 1916, but before he died he told his wife that the painting was a premonition of the war. The three blue horses were intended to portray peaceful harmony, contrasted with the violence and aggression of the red hills behind them. Blue was, to him, a masculine colour that also indicated spirituality. He assigned different emotions and feelings to different colours. Most of Franz Marc’s work was based on nature and animals, painted in bright colours. Today, it is on display at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The painting travelled to the USA, where it was purchased in 1942 by the T.B. The painting left Europe when the Nazis came to power in Germany, as Marc was on their list of banned artists that they considered ‘degenerate.’ It was purchased in 1919 by a German collector, F J Weck, who lived in Zurich. His Large Blue Horses painting was included in the group’s first exhibition in Munich, in December 1911. This was a group of Expressionist artists, who aimed to create art that depicted feelings, instead of a direct copy of reality. The horses take up most of the canvas and are made of completely curving lines.įranz Marc was a German artist who belonged to a group called Der Blaue Reiter, or The Blue Riders. Its original German title was Die grossen blauen Pferde, and it was painted in 1911.įeaturing the artist’s signature pallette of vivid, primary colours, the oil on canvas painting depicts three large blue horses standing together in a group, in front of a stylised landscape of red hills. The Franz Marc painting, Large Blue Horses, is probably the best known of his many paintings. He famously produced sketches of owls and penguins. He held a similar appreciation for the relative naivety of animals as compared to humans as that of Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. The artist would feature horses in several other works from this time in his career and it is clear that this animal held many of the characteristics that he needed for his symbolic displays.īesides there, he would also make use of several other animals in his work, such as cows and pigs. In the background sits an abstract scene which also utilises Franz Marc's use of colour for symbolism. Blue horses are encapsulated here within a halo-like swirl of white.
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